Russia – Ukraine
Amid global shortages of foreign air-defence interceptors, Ukrainian forces accelerated domestic technological adaptations — targeting Russian ballistic missile launchers and jet-powered drones at source rather than intercepting them mid-flight. In parallel, Ukrainian Ministry of Defence codified the strategic long-range strike drone Dovbush T40 on 17 August 2026 — a domestically-built system with a range exceeding 2,000 km, over 24 hours of endurance, and stated capacity to reach targets beyond the Urals and into western Siberia.iswglobalsecurity
Ukraine's codification of the Dovbush T40 (2,000 km range) highlights how organic, domestically produced deep-strike Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) serve as an asymmetric force multiplier. Acquisition and logistics pathways should prioritise scalable, locally manufactured autonomous strike assets to sustain long-range precision fires during prolonged supply chain disruptions.
On 21 August, Ukrainian Main Military Intelligence Directorate (GUR) Deputy Head Major General Vadym Skibitskyi reported that approximately 8,500 new North Korean troops operating in Kursk Oblast include a 400-person drone unit whose operators could survey and strike targets in Ukraine. MG Skibitskyi added that the deployed North Korean troops will not fight within Ukraine but will reinforce Russia's rear areas and free up Russian manpower. Cumulatively, North Korea has deployed or rotated approximately 25,000 soldiers through the Russian military; Putin may reportedly request up to 50,000 additional troops from Kim Jong Un in September 2026. This is not the first North Korean drone integration — ISW observed evidence of North Korean FPV and reconnaissance drone operators alongside Russian forces in Kursk Oblast during their first deployment in August–October 2025 — but it is the largest and most formalised.isw
The deployment of 8,500 North Korean troops — specifically dedicated to rear-guard security and drone operations — demonstrates how adversary coalitions can offset frontline attrition. OP cells must account for opponents leveraging foreign or irregular forces in rear-area roles, freeing up elite units for offensive frontline manoeuvre.