Russia – Ukraine
Over the past week, Russia intensified the construction and deployment of permanent elevated air defence towers (primarily mounting Pantsir-S1 systems) around Moscow, industrial hubs, and oil infrastructure. This rapid hardening follows Ukraine's persistent deep-strike campaign targeting Russian refining capacity and military command nodes using uncrewed aerial systems (UAS). Simultaneously, fighting along the Pokrovsk–Kramatorsk and Zaporizhzhia fronts maintained a high operational tempo, defined by Russia's tactical reliance on small-unit infantry assaults paired with fibre-optic line-of-sight First-Person View (FPV) drones to bypass EW jamming.united24isw
The rapid operationalisation of high-density air defence towers to counter loitering munitions highlights the critical need for integrated Air Defence Artillery (ADA) and Counter-UAS (C-UAS) capabilities down to the tactical level. This reinforces that short-range air defence must not rely solely on mobile platforms but must incorporate rapidly deployable, elevated static posts for point defence over critical terrain and fixed installations. Furthermore, the pervasive use of EW-hardened and fibre-optic FPV drones underscores the urgency for ground forces to adapt small-unit urban and field survival tactics, prioritising passive signatures concealment and hard-kill physical barriers against continuous drone surveillance.